What is Data Analytics?

Alok sahay
3 min readFeb 15, 2021

Data Scientists and researchers use data analytics techniques in their analysis, and organizations use data analytics techniques to inform their decisions.

Data or information in raw format is required for inspection, data cleaning, transformation, and data modeling to extract lessons from the data in order to draw conclusions for a better decision-making method. This is called data analysis.

Data analysis will help companies better understand their clients, analyze their promotional campaigns, personalize information, create content strategies and develop products. At the end of the day, companies will use data analytics to increase market efficiency and improve their result.

There are four styles of techniques used for the data analysis:

Descriptive Analysis:-Using descriptive analysis, we evaluate and explain the features of the results. It helps with the summarization of data. In the descriptive analysis, we work with past data in order to draw assumptions and show our data in the context of dashboards.

The most thorough application of descriptive analysis of the industry is to track key performance indicators (KPIs). KPIs explain how a company performs on the basis of selected benchmarks.

Diagnostic Analytics:-Diagnostic analytics is used to assess whether anything has occurred in the past. It is described by strategies such as drill-down, data discovery, data mining, and correlations. This method of analytics is utilized by companies when it provides further similarities to data and recognizes behavior trends. The diagnostic analysis takes the insights found from descriptive analytics and drills in to find the causes of those results.

Predictive Analysis:- We assess the potential outcome with the assistance of predictive analysis. Based on the study of past evidence, we are able to foresee the future.

One of the popular applications of predictive analytics is sentiment analysis, where all views shared on social media are gathered and analyzed to predict that a person’s thoughts on a given topic are optimistic, negative, or neutral.

Prescriptive Analytics:-Most data-driven organizations utilize Prescriptive Analysis while predictive and descriptive analysis is not adequate to enhance data efficiency. They evaluate the data and make choices on the basis of current situations and problems. A great definition of prescriptive analytics is Artificial Intelligence (AI). In order to continually understand and use this knowledge to make educated choices, AI systems consume a vast volume of data.

Data Analysis Tools:-

  • R Programming
  • Tableau Public:
  • Python
  • Apache Spark
  • Excel
  • SAS

Conclusion:-

In this article, we discussed the four techniques of Data Analytics. It is important to implement them sequentially. However, in most cases, companies will jump directly to prescriptive analysis.

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